What is a poet? An unhappy man who hides deep anguish in his heart, but whose lips are so formed that when the sigh and cry pass through them, it sounds like lovely music…. And people flock around the poet and say: ‘Sing again soon’ – that is, ‘May new sufferings torment your soul but your lips be fashioned as before, for the cry would only frighten us, but the music, that is blissful.

Søren Kierkegaard

In the introduction to The Crucible, Arthur Miller suggests that the Puritans lacked a system for forgiveness and renewal; mistakes, then, were condemnable. The harsh reality of their lives might have called for tall moral codes that could not allow for any lapses in discipline. He suggests, further, that we [Americans] have inherited a system of unforgiveness from them. We have no real system for confession and renewal, and so many of us make a mistake and begin an awful rowing toward shame and resentment. The result is broken lives, broken families, broken societies, and stagnant culture. 1

The scripture above2 describes the way religionists tend to be “whitewashed tombs”; religionists keep up an outward appearance of righteousness–and can often live nearly spotless lives–while they are wasting away inside. They are like Napoleon on St Helen: an English servant is paid to put a pinch of arsenic in his wine, until he wastes away and dies. It’s like the wine of the eucharist (“good gift”) is gently-laced with arsenic–resentment, bitterness, shame, and a whole host of apostalary suppression–and the tribe slowly dies.

But this is not solely an endemic of organized religion. It is a trait of both the American secularist and religionist to adopt unrelenting, unattainable moral standards for himself and others, until we he hates himself, or the other, and dies  on island of the mother of Constantine.

This is where the misfits, outcasts, dropouts, failures, and fools come in. Through a black sheep’s estrangement, he has the power to redeem a family emotional ambassador. I’ve heard a number of stories of young women (and some men), who’ve overcome eating disorders and so scared the hell out of the family.

A system had operated, and one individual had inherited the shame of the family system, shattered the “idealized family” and emerged with emotional wholeness. These individuals are not only walking testimonies of the courage to heal, but they become emotional ambassadors for the culture. While their siblings and peers are amassing credentials, money, status–”righteousness,” if you will–they are suffering the slings and arrows of their outrageous fortune. The pain of feeling “less than” in their accomplishments is assuaged by their emotional power, and their emotional empowerment can and often makes them ambassadors in their homes.

They often become both the priest who “atones” for generational and social wrong-doing and the prophet who creates a vision and an atmosphere for healing. If you feel like a black sheep I’d consider the potentia (power-potential) of your role as an emotional ambassador; if you are a “golden child,” I’d consider the priestly and prophetic potential of your sibling or peer.

It’s good that our country has established precedents and infrastructure for reconciliations between nations. But we are an infirm nation, and our culture has devolved into a necrophiliac fascination with violence (Criminal Minds, Law and Order, CSI NY, LV, Fresno, wherever the hell), and  sadistic fascination with destructive sex. It is the broken, the misfits, the failures, the dropouts and the fools who have the powerful mandate to craft healing. This seems to begin with self-forgiveness, extends naturally to relational forgiveness. On the grandscale (and in the landscape of my imagination) this becomes a vision is for social forgiveness cultural renewal.

  1. The proliference of shrinks and therapy is, perhaps, a way we are experiencing a reawakening of the power of emotional healing
  2. “They will keep up the outward appearance of religion but will have rejected the inner power of it,” St Paul
 

The Old Man

The following is a guest post by the “OLD MAN” KIT JOHNSON:

My earliest memories indicate the awareness of a state of living rest. It was something innate; no-one had taught me of its existence. In it I glimpsed a way of being that was not fighting reality. I could lay on the grass in my garden and place my head down, and it was like resting it in the lap of heaven. Such effortless contentment and peace. I didn’t know it was something special; it was just where I loved to be. Somewhere away from the crashing cymbals of the fear-soaked Christianity that was pressing around me from all sides. This was when I was about five or six years old.

Why, oh, wherefore did I ever learn to forget this innocent bliss? What was it in the world that could pull me away? The records of my early life suggest that I grew to forget my own true worth, that I somehow got the idea that I had to go outside of myself to know self-assurance. Parents friends teachers. Others. Their reactions became the measure of how well I was doing. Smiles: you are good!

Smiles multiplied and became A’s on report cards, grades on musical instruments, certificates of sporting and academic prowess, and the effortless inner peace became forgotten. As the years tolled towards adulthood, I found I had got good at surrounding myself with positive appraisal. Lecturers commented assent; prophets whispered promises of greatness; girlfriends and prayer groups and parties and putting-on a good show at my parents house all were surely enough to know that I was loved, that I was valued.

Did I not know that my childhood peace was worth more than the praise of even God himself?

I rushed about winning friends and influencing people, but of course, it was never enough. As memory dissolved into murky waters I tried and I tried and I tried. My life became full of frantic efforts to be a success in the eyes of everyone. And though I regularly got nine hours of sleep a night, I was never truly rested, for I knew no deeper peace, neither day nor night.

After graduating, I embarked on a remarkable voyage. Externally this was solo backpacking around the world, but inside I was starting the journey back home. This journey has taken some unexpected turns, yet all the while there seems to have been some relentless pursuit of stopping. Stopping my futile efforts to find value in smiles and the kind words of others. Stopping trying to please God. Stopping trying to be a success.

Looking down at the path now, I am surprised to see that it is all just a journey back to what I knew as a child, that there is nothing I need to do to be loved, to be at one with it all, and that blissful contentment is open to me, to us, now, without doing anything.

Kit explores what it means to live an authentic, centered life over at oldmankit.com. He lives with his partner, Pooky, in the center of Bangkok, where he brews Kombucha, spins poi, and teaches English. Connect with him through the wonderful medium of twitter, or even good old facebook.

 

“I am only the echo in a certain part of my poetry of the anxieties of the contemporary world, of the anxieties of the Latin American world.”

Pablo Neruda

In Colombia I lived round the corner from “Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Café” (Our Lady of the Coffee Church). Great name for a film or a telenovela or something, but for the parishoners, it was their place of worship. They didn’t worship Mary or coffee, I don’t think, but they knew their livelihood was connected to the earth, and they believed that their earth was in the care of people, like Mary, who nurtured the salvation of the earth. The infrastructure in the town, Armenia, was sub-par. They used guadua bamboo to reinforce their buildings, and 12 years ago the downtown area was decimated by an earthquake which killed 1000 locals–most of whom lived in brick-and-mortar hovels in the shadows of the clawlike guadua.

But in the place of comfort, most took pride in la tierra Colombiana, the music, the food, the celebration of life in all it’s melancholy, solitude, absurd goldquests and ethnocides and fratricides and obscene governmental experiments. Entering this land was like a “venture into fantasy,” in which one writer on the “West Indies” claimed to have seen “hogs with navels on their haunches, clawless birds whose hens laid eggs on the backs of their mates, and others still, resembling tongueless pelicans, with beaks like spoons” 1.

Colombia and its neighbors cultural integrity is proportional to its cultural remoteness. Solitary, but with an unflinching solidarity forged in shared melancholy and differed hope–of exiles, deaths, torture–and the murder of artists like  Víctor Jara, a man who sang protest songs for a land held hostage by desperate, sadistic men. Can we imagine what would happen if Bob Dylan received 44 bullet wounds to the chest for singing “Maggie’s Far m” or “Masters of War”? The amazing choice of the North American is protest and dissent. I do not mean that we need whine more or jettison food to Sudan (though the latter is more noble). But loving protest is connected to biophilia (the opposite of domination and sadism), and peacefully rejects the trends and the trendy that destroy the best of a culture. 2

Our attention has returned, for a while, to Colombia, because of some bad behavior by US men in the secret service. Their chastisement is warranted, but I wonder how much of the shame is the shame of the exceptionalist Americans fraternizing with desperate Latin American women. How can American men stoop so low as to prostitute themselves to Colombia through, well, prostitutes. They are there to stop the damnable drug war in a terribly backward country!

And now, O Best Beloved, as I reinvest myself in North America, I am haunted by my memories–a crushing nostalgia–that makes me wince and writhe in the face of the masses ignorantly chasing their own swirling tails of elusive ”perfection.” With William Faulkner, “I decline to accept the end of man,” but sometimes I wonder if something half-cataclysmic would turn our attention from ourselves and toward the still bleeding soul of the resilient masses in the Southern Hemisphere–Latin, African, and Asian. Up top we can see so far, but choose comfort over courage. We escape from our own freedom nursing our fetishes for power, fame, money, and status. My repatriation–my reinvestment, in US soil, will not be taken lightly. I’m not here for the frothy meringue gilded world of classy comfort. The plumbing here is great, but there is little infrastructure for our souls.

I’ve imported, then, 100 years of the staggering solitude of Latin America. I feel an agent of cultural renewal, only when, in silence & solitude I find my heart’s true home, and am energized to partner in the reinvention of a world of peace and beauty and trans-hemispheric justice.

  1. from the journals of Antonia Pigafetta, as quoted by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
  2. This is the protest of the silent revolution in Argentina–an amazing story of workers reclaiming their labor
Apr 192012
 

“Hope differed makes the heart sick, / But desire realized is a tree of life.”

from The Proverbs of Solomon

A standard feature of Hebrew poetry is parallelism.  The writer puts one idea in two ways two ways, or (in this case), in antithesis, to draw the reader into meditation. S/he is called, as it were, to think about a central idea using a variety of phrases. Rumination on this idea then becomes prayer.

In this example, however, there is something more. A simple parallelism might go like this: “Hope differed makes the heart sick, / But desire realized makes the heart happy.” Fine. I get it. But the addendum here is a massive transformation of a fairly simple idea. When are dreams are shipwrecked we get nauseated with soul-sickness, and walk about stooped with jelly legs. When our dreams are realized, there is more than happiness. “A tree of life” suggests something generative and re-generative:

A dream fulfilled does not permit me to drop ass-first on my lazy-boy laurels and while away the time. For someone with “the eternal thirst,” fulfilled dreams are not a “happy ending.” They’re better. It’s hunger satiated than makes me more hungry; it’s thirst slated that makes me more thirsty. And this branch like extension sunward produces stronger branches, which support larger fruit, which flower in season “and do not whither out of season.” The flowers, duly pollinated, catch the wind and cross-polinatte the ecosystem of a culture.

Exhibit A:
Person: Billy Beane
Team: The Oakland A’s
Film: Moneyball
 

Billy Beane, if you’ve not seen the film, chooses to play major league baseball over a scholarship to Stanford. He has a beautiful swing and a beautiful face and he is facing a beautiful future. No dice. He strikes out until he Strikes Out. A dream utterly deferred. The film does not reveal how he became GM of the A’s, but it makes it clear that he is driven by his failure, and so takes massive risks: he hires a sophomoric Yale grad who has created statistical models, which  ”redeem” undervalued players, giving them the second shot that Beane never got. But he became a tree of life.

The “misfit toys” of a over-valued game find worth again; the curse of the Great Bambino is broken (you may have to watch the film or care about baseball to understand this). Beane continues to “lose and so win.” And here’s the rub: the soul-sickness of the differed hope is not fun, but it is not bad. The suffering of the soul produces a deeper hunger for larger dreams. Larger failures become larger dreams. when these dreams are realized, the individualbecomes a generative tree of life.

Exhibit B?

Apr 142012
 

“I must keep alive in myself the desire for my true country, which I shall not find till after death; I must never let it get snowed under or turned aside; I must make it the main object of life to press on to that other country and to help others to do the same.”1

THE IRS demanded that I tell them the days I was on US soil during the fiscal year, 2011. Since I had no access to a spotless memory of my year of travel, I went to my passport and thumbed through the pages looking for all US stamps that had been punched into my thick, sloppy nine-year-old wordless travelogue.

Suddenly my “render-to-Caesar” angst dissolved, and resolved itself into a sweeter angst of memory and loss. I’d never have quick access to Rio or Bogotá, nor is there a purpose for my passport in the foreseeable future. This sounds spoiled: I have not had to live on US soil for nearly five years, and now, hemmed in by the deathless lands of death-taxes and suburbs, I could hear something–in the silence–like to the clipping of swallow-wings.

I suppose these are luxury sorrows, but “going back” takes as much courage as “setting out.” Inertia is the only migration that doesn’t take courage. One of the great tensions at the soul of each of us is the harrying desire to move and yet be staid. We would have a home and a life that functions, records kept for April 17th, 2.5 bath and 2.5 children; and yet there is this howling call to adventure, a wild heart, that we usually suppress by “keeping it all together.” And then, there is the return, when you know you’ve been too-long too-far, and you need to unpack, and be staid for a time, while knowing that the places you’ve been and the friendship-seeds you’ve sown, will soon be ghosts in the memory to sweeten the thoughts of old age.

I never need to go to Rio again. Hell, I never need to go to L.A. again. But how to rationalize this dual desire for home and travel? Wherefore this restlessness in the place where I was born and breathe and have my being? I remember seeing a picture of Albert Camus in front of the massive Cristo o Redentor on the Tijuica national park. I wonder what he’s thinking. Perhaps it’s of the restlessness of travel–to see and then see more. Perhaps he’s thinking of the strangeness of the diversity of the human experience. Perhaps he’s feeling the common sublime anxiety of looking at the Bay of Guanabara, in the shadow of a 130ft representation of the savior of the world, poised to do an epic swan dive into the sea beyond Copacabana beach. As the Redeemer, perchance, decides to swim to some far shore to which we’d all like to follow.

But, as always, I digress–

Why do the writers who describe the human condition so well (viz. Camus), have this lurking sense of homelessness? Why do they travel, love their culture, and yet feel themselves a stranger in any land? My passport is tucked away, and after 15 hours of work, I have proven to the US government that I no additional taxes, nor do I merit a return. I lived and paid plenty of taxes to the Caesar in Brazil; I paid plenty of consumer taxes in the US. In a “far better country” this could have happened in a five minute honest face-to-face conversation over tea. But we, the USA, are too far-gone into the doldrums of bureaucracy to keep the high-human touch in most of our affairs.

This is where I live now, but it will never be called home. My passport packed away, I turn on Sigur Rós and imagine I’m in Narnia

  1. the author and curator of Narnia
 

“I chose not to choose life: I chose something else. And the reasons? There are no reasons. Who need reasons when you’ve got heroin?”

from Trainspotting

“I call Heaven and Earth to witness against you today: I place before you Life and Death, Blessing and Curse. Choose life so that you and your children will live.”

from Moses

ON MARCH 22, 2012, anno domini, I returned to US soil. For good; for now. I started getting motor tics in my eyes, and the reeling volatility of freedom. I now fully understood the language, but it offered little comfort–most people were speaking to people through the interwebs or pecking at devices in line at the Lindberg Airfield Peet’s.

I am floored by the quality of the infrastructure–the highways, the plumbing, the home appliances, the mobility, the telemobility, the digitism–in fact, here, it seems there is nearly a total collapse between time and space. The speed limit on the 405 is (unofficially) 80mph, but this seems hardly fast enough for the masses. Even for the people who drive Priuses. We arrive at home and collapse into our wormhole of choice.

And despite my most vitriolic beefs with US culture, personal liberty here is phenomenal. Even in the neo-aristocratic classes in Latin America, there is a kind of fatalism: Que sera, sera; whatever will be, will be. Even if the bus arrives, I will never be free. And yet–or perhaps, therefore–there is far less endemic stress, when there is less efficiency. (In Latin America a smart phone is a status symbol in Brazil, not a prosthetic limb.) This is not to glamorize the “bendiness” of time in Colombia or Brazil, but there is something to be said for a culture at ease with imperfection:

The more effective a social-system is, I find, the higher our expectations for efficacy. The higher our expectations for efficacy, the less patience I have for inefficiency. The less patience I have for the inefficiency of the social-system, the more I renounce my claims to “the inalienable rights of the individual.” If I count on polity or the “regime” to mete out our freedom (money, means, and time), the more I betray the unassailable, uncivil liberties. Angst, someone might say, is the “dizziness” of our own radical freedom.

AND HERE’S THE RUB: there are inalienable rights that transcend an civil order. Blaming them (Wall St., Obama, Mexicans–whatever them you choose), negates the The Choice to “take on the existential reality of my life” (allow the obfuscation). It scares the hell out of me–I can choose to choose heroin, a big television, deviance, or any of the other “more respectable” exits to eden (most are proffered by Pfizer).

This is not conclusive: it’s a ventalation in the worn out bloggish fashion. I can only commit, daily, to a “passionate inward gaze” toward my ultimate concerns. My choices are my own, and my destiny: “I am the captain of my soul,” but I have to choose to navigate toward my white star. And, at times, the “dizziness of freedom,” turns into a thirst, nearly erotic, pursuit of that far shore heralded by my white star.

 

In “Wise Blood” Flannery O’Connor writes of a character who had “a deep black wordless conviction in him that the way to avoid Jesus was to avoid sin.”

I met a man in Paranoa, Brazil, who was filled with thoughts of high-human benevolence, and low, corrupted desires. He was a “sinful man,” and so thought quite highly of Jesus. His “bad thoughts” are insubstantial: all men have bad thoughts.

But with João (we are calling him João) was unique because the thoughts that so naturally passed through his mind also fluently passed through his mouth (in a wildly calm commingling of English and Portuguese).

One day he spoke of the great promise of Brazil to re-humanize the world; the next he spoke remorsefully of buying $300 Nike “tennies” while in debt; he cursed and applauded the Brazilian stock market in concert with its undulations; he told the story of the poor woman from the impoverished “extorior,” and of his valliant fight to give her a place and a purpose within the system; one day he decided to buy a plane for skydiving; the next, more prudently, of buying a house “in the boondox,” so he didn’t have to live with his dad.

One day, with dejection in dripping from his eyes, he said “maybe I’ll just be a bad man. I build a brothel and traffic drugs.” Shameless and honest.

I do not believe his desire was to “be bad,” but he was facing many problems, and was very frustrated with a system that had betrayed him; he was frustrated that he betrayed himself; he was frustrated by the betrayal of the woman. “The bandit,” I wrote in my journal, “is a rebel in his most natural state.” Unless a man sets his will upon evil, he is not a bad man. He is discouraged with the poker-faced world and keenly aware of his impotency to effect change in a culture of corrupted power.

People who live a philosophy of liberation are often pirates and vagabonds and Martians and guerillas–the agitated, the holed-up, the despised and the rejected. Joan of Arc. Martin Luther. Che Guevara. Elsa Brandström. Simone “The Martian” Weil.

French philosopher Michel Foucault did not visit asylums and prisons to collect data and sit in his study and write and say “hm, well, isn’t that interesting! Oh, how bizarre…”1 In the padded rooms and the jail cells were prophetic messages about the failure of “the regime.” Blinded by the “dazzling light” of the outlier’s vision, the term “social deviant”–the mad, the bad, and the lazy–dissociated them from the marketplace.

It’s not, then, the “sinners” that get me worked up so much as the people who are so in loved with their damned righteousness: “Avoid sin,” O’Connor might say, and you can avoid the gaping thirst of the haunted soul of the “bad man, mad man, and the deviant”

The “bad men” I’ve met–in all their subversions of morality and order and law–are, at worst, victims of a regime of “sinless” good men that has fetishized money and means. They can hide well; they may even have unregistered arms.

Bad men don’t hide in bushes and sleep in gutters or scream in hospitals. Bad men drive on the 405 in their Buick Regals, wearing pressed Façonnable, wafting of eau d’Drakkar Noir. They look polished and sinless.

Bad men are hard to find.

Mar 302012
 

Today I read the final words of the late Adrienne Rich:

I came to explore the wreck.
The words are purposes.
The words are maps.
I came to see the damage that was done
and the treasures that prevail.

The solitude of monks and poets doesn’t make us less human; nay, the “hermit,” if he chooses to emerge, reveals himself to be cleansed of all the compulsions of the flesh.In the third century A.D., pilgrims from Rome began to approach arch-monk Anthony the Great, and his admonitions were short, simple, and filled with power of the Godhead. I feel like the States–especially the wastelands of SoCal–need people to “explore the wreck.” Words of authority forth from the deep silences. Otherwise driving through LA is like driving through a 10-a-penny self-help dictionary that tell me what to eat, what to drink, and who to sleep with.

Solitude allows us to “die to our neighbor” (Anthony the Great). This does not mean we become less human; rather, we no longer measure our worth, status, looks, credentials according to our neighbor. So freed from insiduous measures of misery, we are free to love our neighbor; we are free to overlook their shortcomings–or, to use their shortcomings merely as a way to find a way to speak words of life and order into their lives. We are freed from evaluation: when the valuation of our fellow dies so dies both our complexes of inferiority and (the more insidious) tyranny of superiority. Our worth comes from the inimitable, unshakeable identity as an individual and part of the universal collective.

In the words of Abbot Macarius, “Brethren, fly.” 1

And herein is the paradox: in solitude we find compassionate, electric intersubjectivity. Solidarity. All alienation dissolves: the soul-stones become fleshy; the angry anarchists takes on a yoke of cultural redemption. On the far shore of solitude, the swimmer saves the drowning. She also returns to the water for the vestiges of culture that survive the Charybdis because of their resilient beauty.

Again, enter the sweet-late Rich:

Solitude, O taboo, endangered species
on the mist-struck spur of the mountain, I want a gun to defend you
In the desert, on the deserted street, I want what I can’t have:
your elder sister, Justice, her great peasant’s hand outspread
her eye, half-hooded, sharp and true

  1. his disciples asked “how can we fly: we’re already in the desert crazy papa,” to which he replied “fly from this.” He had put his finger to his mouth as he turned and retired to his cell
Mar 232012
 

“COME IN” she said to Dylan, “I’ll give you shelter for the storm.”

Whether this was an imaginary romance in an Elysian wood, or the product of the signer’s imagination, I do not know. In any case, the desire for shelter, for places of refuge, is universal. I believe that the “lack of refuge” is both cause and symptom of a sick society.

I think Mick Jagger was also getting at this in “Gimme Shelter.”

In the West, the cafe replaced the tavern; the cathedrals became masoleums for the dull, round druids; retreats became all-inclusives; cabins became hotels; hearths became furnaces; cafes became Starbucks; taverns became sports bars; books became the internet; and the internet something handheld; now people take shelter in the company of Angry Birds.

Many churches, if I may, have become cinematic: “religion has accepted the monstrous heresy that noise, size, activity and bluester make a man dear to God.”1 The cinema, then, has become a place where, if the movie is silent (cf., The Artist), there is a place of shelter. I have paid $ 20 (BR) to sit in a lounge chair for 130 minutes and tune out. I meditate while I run. Atheists, ironically, are propsing the construction of godless temples. Oxymoronic though it is, it speaks to (a), our spiritual bankruptcy, and (b) our longing for places of refuge.

The tide is rising, and it’s rising still, and I think before we revisit a  wilds of Noaic impulse, there is hope for a post-suburban cathedral.

Contemplation, if I can get all etymological, literally means the act (-ation) of entering (con-) the temple. We can contemplate in a yoga class, but it comes with a sense of “crossing a threshold into the sacred.” “Come in,” she said, and we want “shelter from the storm.”

To redeem the time will be to reclaim the deafening power of the silences.

It is a world of vampires
One of toil and blood
Where the vultures eat the dying
On the roads of fire and mud:
We’re standing in the wilderness
Creatures void of form
“Where is there,” I say again, “shelter from the storm?”

  1. A.W. Tozer
 

The EntranceI am one–perhaps you are too–who likes to be included. In Middle School I ate lunch with the weirdos, the misfits, the absurdists, the satirists, the desperate, and the Kurt Cobain-ists. I tried popularity, but it wasn’t satisfying. I tried listening to Blink-182, but it made me feel like I was on the outside of a world of easy-breezy surf punk to which I could not relate. This is a Southern Californian phenomenon, I’ve concluded, but it has its own inimitable inflection in every culture.

Recently, I found myself in a clinic in Brazil: I was suffering from massive migraines and vertigo. I was amazed by the way I felt included in a community of strangers–and I, a stranger in a strange land. The requisite admission to this group? Suffering. There were people there detoxing; there were people with neurological disorders; there was a man who received electroshock therapy 42 years ago, and has since frequented medical facilities throughout Brazil.

In the community of suffering, paradoxically, is where I find my highest humanity. This is the place where I find our best friends. I believe that AA was the greatest spiritual innovation of the 20th century. It’s only requirement for entry is a desire to stop drinking and it has no board of directors, defined roles, bureaucracy or dogma. The steps are suggestions, and the system is a “moveable feast of healing.” The magic alchemy of AA and similar programs is that it not only facilitates healing, but it provides a structure for unmerited, unequivocal, and complete acceptance.

On the stage we have the triumphants: the winners, the extra-human, the adored, the worshiped. In the backstage we have people that want to get near to the triumph ants because, I imagine, the VIPs get close enough to the gods to receive the contagious intoxication of pride and power: the pride to live without reflection; the power to move crowds. But behind the back stages–for those who’ve lost the will to “make a great name for themselves,” there are people who are struggling to understand the world, they are crushed, broken, and free from the tyranny of egotism.

In my end is my beginning…

You come too.

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Cultural renewal with a hemispheric imagination